Origins of IFFIm

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From the UK's ground-breaking proposal in 2003 to the latest vaccine bond issuance, trace IFFIm's history in the making

 

2003

January 2003

What IFF?

The government of the United Kingdom launches a proposal for an International Finance Facility (IFF) to provide significant additional funds for immediate development assistance. The proposal was inspired by the commitment of all members of the United Nations to meet the Millennium Development Goals by 2015.

2004

November 2004

UK and France make the IFF a reality

The United Kingdom and France announce their commitment to launch an International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) - a pilot that would apply the principles of the broader IFF on a smaller scale to the immunisation sector.

2005

September 2005

Key European nations join UK and France

The United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain and Sweden commit nearly US$ 4 billion to support and scale up the work of GAVI through the launch of IFFIm. This innovative "frontloading" approach is estimated to prevent the deaths of more than five million children from vaccine-preventable diseases.

December 2005

Norway joins IFFIm

At the 3rd GAVI Partners Meeting in New Delhi, Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg announces the Government of Norway to join IFFIm to become its sixth government donor.

2006

November 2006

IFFIm issues inaugural Vaccine Bonds

IFFIm raises US$ 1 billion through the inaugural issue of bonds to institutional investors, accelerating the availability of funds to be used for health and immunisation programmes through GAVI. The new funds will enable GAVI to build on its success and immunise more than 500 million children against vaccine-preventable diseases before 2015.

2007

March 2007

South Africa joins IFFIm

The Republic of South Africa joins IFFIm, becoming its seventh government donor. With a commitment of US$ 20 million, South Africa becomes the first emerging market country donor to contribute to IFFIm.

November 2007

IFFIm raises almost US$ 1 billion in first year

IFFIm approaches US$ 1 billion raised in its first year, providing US$ 995 million to 43 of the world's poorest countries to spend on life-saving immunisation and health programmes.

2008

March 2008

Japanese investors welcome Vaccine Bonds

The second IFFIm bond sale secures US$ 223 million from private investors in Japan. IFFIm's debut in Japan is the largest South African rand-denominated bond to date in the Uridashi market.

2009

June 2009

The Netherlands joins IFFIm

The Netherlands displays its strong desire to stimulate innovation and to involve the private sector in development by pledging €60 million over eight years to IFFIm, becoming its eighth government donor.

2010

November 2010

IFFIm prices inaugural benchmark in Australian dollars

The AUD 400 million, five-year bonds demonstrate institutional investors’ continued support for IFFIm and its humanitarian purpose.

2011

March 2011

Australia joins IFFIm

Australia joins IFFIm by pledging US$ 256 million over 20 years, becoming its ninth government donor.

90 million

If fully funded, GAVI support will result in the immunisation of 90 million additional children against pneumococcal disease (the leading cause of pneumonia) from 2011 to 2015.

GAVI business plan 2010

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